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Last Updated: 12/23/2024

Oxycodone

Drug Name(s): Oxaydo, Oxycontin, Roxicodone, Xtampza ER, generic

Class: Analgesics

Type: Opioid

Used to treat severe and persistent pain that requires an extended treatment period with a daily opioid analgesic and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.

Dosage

Form(s): capsule, tablet, liquid, extended-release tablet 

5 mg every 6 hours as needed.

Extended-release tablet:  10 mg every 12 hours.

Dosages for children: The dosages listed above are those typically prescribed for adults aged 18  65. Dosages for children can vary. Ask your doctor about the appropriate dosage for your child.


Special Instructions

Do not drive or perform other potentially dangerous activities until you know whether the medication will impair your ability to do them safely.

Do not increase the dose on your own or stop treatment abruptly unless advised by a doctor.

Do not increase the dose on your own or stop treatment abruptly unless told to do so by a doctor. 

Potential Side Effects

Constipation; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; increased sweating; itching of skin; nausea; shortness of breath; vomiting; weakness

Be Aware

Opioids can slow breathing and suppress the cough reflex. Before taking an opioid, tell your doctor if you have a history of lung disease or breathing difficulties. Taking opioids with certain other drugs  including alcohol, benzodiazepines or anti-cancer agents known as CYP3A4 inhibitors  can increase the risk of dangerous side effects and death. Especially tell your doctor if you take antihistamines (allergy medications), tranquilizers, sleeping pills, muscle relaxants or other pain medication, or if you have a history of alcohol or drug abuse.

The Arthritis Foundation’s Drug Guide is meant for education — not self-medicating. The Arthritis Foundation does not endorse any products mentioned in this guide. While we endeavor to keep the information up to date, we make no representations or warranties about the completeness of the information provided.