Tramadol
Drug Name(s): Ultram, Qdolo, generic
Class: Analgesics
Type: Atypical Opioid
Used for the management of moderate to severe pain, as needed.
Dosage
Form(s): capsule, tablet, liquid
50 to 100 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain
Dosages for children: The dosages listed above are those typically prescribed for adults aged 18-65. Dosages for children can vary. Ask your doctor about the appropriate dosage for you.
Special Instructions
Do not increase the dose on your own or stop treatment abruptly unless told to do so by a doctor. Do not drive, operate machinery or perform other potentially dangerous activities until you know whether the medication will affect your ability to do them safely. Take with or without food, but take the same way each time. Swallow the capsule or tablet whole. Do not chew, crush, break open, crush or dissolve.
Potential Side Effects
Constipation; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; increased sweating; itching of skin; nausea; shortness of breath; vomiting; weakness
Be Aware
Opioids can slow breathing and suppress the cough reflex. Before taking an opioid, tell your doctor if you have a history of lung disease or breathing difficulties. Taking this drug with alcohol or certain other drugs — including benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants — can increase the risk of dangerous side effects and death. Tell your doctor if you take antihistamines (allergy medications), tranquilizers, sleeping pills, muscle relaxants or other pain medication, or if you have a history of alcohol or drug abuse.
Seizures have been associated with the use of tramadol. Taking this drug with certain antidepressants or with other opioids may increase this risk.
