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Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS)
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What Is It?
What Are the Symptoms?
What Causes It?
Treatment Options
Who Is At Risk?
Resources and Suggestions
More Information About RSDS
What Is It?
Reflex sympathetic (REE-flecks SIM-pah-theh-tick) dystrophy syndrome, or RSDS for
short, involves a disturbance in the sympathetic nervous system which is the network of
nerves located alongside the spinal cord and controls certain bodily functions, such as
opening and closing blood vessels or sweat glands. It primarily affects the hands and
feet.
What Are the Symptoms?
- First Stage
- Affected area is painful and swollen.
- Changes in temperature and color of skin
- Rapid nail and hair growth
- Stiffness
- The second stage occurs after weeks or months, and includes the following symptoms:
- Burning pain
- Cool skin
- Brittle nails
- Swelling
- Muscles spasms
- The third stage may result in permanent changes such as:
- Severe pain
- Skin may become drawn.
- Muscles and other tissues become wasted and contracted (tight).
- Joint movement and limb function are reduced.
What Causes It?
Although the cause is unknown it can occur as a result of injury to nerves, bones,
joints, occasionally muscles, tendons or ligaments. Other triggers may include:
- Infections
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Disorders of neck/lower back
- Thyroid disorders
- Lung disease
- Stroke/heart attack
- Use of certain medications
Treatment Options
An early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce or prevent permanent damage.
Treatments may include:
- Biofeedback
- Exercise
- Medications: alpha-blocking drugs, calcium channel blockers, local anesthetic blockers,
Bien block
- Physical therapy
- Surgery
- TENS unit (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)
Who Is At Risk?
RSDS frequently occurs between the ages of 40 and 60 but also can occur in children and
the elderly. It is more common among women.
More
Information About RSDS
Resources and Suggestions
We Also Suggest:
- Consult your physician for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Your local chapter can provide a listing of physicians who specialize in arthritis-related conditions.
- Learn to manage your condition -- get involved! Exciting events, volunteer activities and programs, such as the Arthritis Self-Help Course, support groups and exercise programs (consult your physician). Use the Chapter Locator to find activities near you.
- Arthritis Today magazine -- Search for more information or visit Your Arthritis Store to subscribe on-line!
- Your Arthritis Store -- books, newsletters, Arthritis Foundation membership, videos and more.
- Arthritis Today Drug Guide
- Alternative and Complementary Therapies
- Arthritis Today Supplement Guide
- Frequently asked questions about arthritis, treatments and coping skills.
- Arthritis in children, teens and young adults. Check out the information for parents and teachers, too!
- How to Care for Yourself
- Remember, you're not alone! Connect with other people on Message Boards.
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